What is Acid Core Soldering and What is it Used For?
When you need to join pieces of metal together, the most common method is to solder them together. Soldering is a method for fusing certain metals. If you’re not familiar with the process you’re in the right place to learn about what acid core soldering is, the basics of how it is done, and what it is used for. Mayer Alloys explains that soldering is a method of joining metal together with a semi-permanent bond. This bond holds the metals together firmly. It involves using a metal with a lower melting point. When the solder is melted with heat, it fuses the other metals and creates a bond that holds them together. Either a soldering gun or soldering iron is used in the process. The melted solder flows into the joints and open spaces of other metals to seal gaps. Acid core solder contains low melting point metals along with chemicals that help to achieve the bonding process. Canfield Metals explains that acid core solder is a type of flux that is inorganic and highly active. This type of solder is used for general soldering applications. It is used when rapid soldering is desired on all common metals except for manganese and aluminum. Acid core solder is the method used when joining metals that have excessive oxidization. It’s important to note that acid core solder is not generally used for any type of electronic application because of the corrosive properties of the residue it leaves behind.
What is acid core soldering used for?
There are multiple uses for acid core soldering. It is commonly used by metalworkers, boilermakers, electricians, and plumbers to bond metals together firmly. The acid core type is often used for metals that are difficult to bond together because uniquely, the chemicals/acid in this type of solder cleans the oxidation from the metals that require joining to create a firm joint. Effective uses for acid core solder include galvanized metal and other metal types that are similar in their molecular makeup. According to The Macomber Group, the most practical applications for acid core solder include repairing galvanized gutters, joining pieces of sheet metal, filling metal seams, and making general repairs in galvanized metal. It is commonly used for fabrication projects such as restoring old cars and similar applications.
The benefits of acid core soldering
Hunker explains that soldering is a convenient way to join metals together using reasonably low heat. It’s one of the favored methods for convenience because it doesn’t require as much equipment as welding. It can be done by almost anyone old enough to use the proper safety measures. There isn’t a lot of training required to learn how to solder successfully. Many people choose acid core soldering over traditional welding. This is because of the convenience factor, particularly for smaller projects.
Considerations when soldering
When you use acid core solder it is advised to remove all contamination possible. When working with metals that are heavily oxidized, rusted, or dirty, they must first be cleaned so the solder will properly bond. Contamination can prevent a good bond. Technicians generally clean the area or even sand it. A separate layer of flux is often added to prepare the surface for bonding. It’s also worth noting that a layer of oxidization can build up on the soldering iron. Frequent cleaning of the soldering iron during the soldering process is recommended using steel wool and cleansers when the iron is cool. This helps to prevent any type of contamination of the soldering joints.
Acid Core Soldering safety basics
According to Maker Spaces, there are a few things to keep in mind when working with acid core soldering. The first is safety. The acid core wire that is used to create the bond does contain potentially harmful chemicals. When the wire is heated it produces a kind of smoke that you should keep out of the eyes and avoid inhaling the fumes. You should always work in a well-ventilated area so the fumes are moving away from you. They’re dangerous for your eyes and lungs. You may also want to use a fume extractor that pulls the fumes away from you. Also, make sure that the fumes do not reach other living areas of a home or garage to avoid harm to others who are in the vicinity.
Also wear protective eyewear to ensure that no splash of hot solder gets into your eyes. You should wash your hands well after handling solder. Remember that it does contain potentially harmful chemicals that are corrosive and it’s essential to remove all traces from your hands to avoid cross-contamination of lead and corrosive chemicals. A soldering iron stand is an essential accessory as soldering irons can reach temperatures of 800 degrees Fahrenheit and it’s important to have a safe and secure place to set the iron when you are not using it directly. Soldering irons have been known to cause severe burns. A soldering iron stand that is placed in a secure spot can help to prevent serious injury.
It’s always wise to have all of the supplies that you will need for soldering organized. This includes an assortment of the proper tips if you have an interchangeable tip-style gun. Also, sponges are recommended for keeping the tip of the soldering iron clear of contamination and oxidization. A wet sponge can drop the temperature of the tip by wiping. You may also use a brass sponge to clear the stubborn buildup of oxidization.
Final thoughts
Acid Core soldering is a method that is most commonly used for metals that are difficult to join such as galvanized or heavily oxidized metals. It’s faster, cheaper, and more convenient than traditional welding. If done correctly, acid soldering can create semi-permanent bonds that are strong. It’s an effective method for various metal projects/repairs.